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Literary Canon

Best Books from Australia

Australian literature has shed its postcolonial anxieties and developed a confident national voice over the past half century. Patrick White, the continent's only Nobel laureate in literature, wrote novels of mythic ambition set against Australia's vast landscape. Tim Winton has brought the working-class Australian coast into literary fiction of lasting power. Richard Flanagan, Christos Tsiolkas, and Kate Grenville have mapped the country's history, violence, and multicultural present with increasing formal sophistication. Indigenous voices — from Alexis Wright's Carpentaria to the poetry of Oodgeroo Noonuccal — are now central to the national literary conversation.

Top 10 from Australia

1
Cover of The Idea of Perfection
#1 · literary-fiction

The Idea of Perfection

Editorial Score77/100
Women's Prize for Fiction

Two outsiders—a heritage officer determined to save an old bridge and an engineer hired to demolish it—fall into an improbable love affair in a small Australian country town. Grenville's Orange Prize-winning novel is warm, funny, and beautifully observed.

2
Cover of Schindler's Ark
#2 · biography-memoir

Schindler's Ark

Editorial Score76/100
Booker Prize

The true story of Oskar Schindler, a Nazi industrialist who saved over a thousand Jews from the Holocaust by employing them in his factories, told with novelistic vividness. Keneally's Booker Prize winner—later filmed by Spielberg as Schindler's List—is one of the most important Holocaust narratives ever written.

3
Cover of True History of the Kelly Gang
#3 · historical-fiction

True History of the Kelly Gang

Editorial Score75/100
Booker Prize

Ned Kelly, Australia's most famous outlaw, writes a letter to the daughter he will never know in Carey's second Booker Prize winner. The novel is narrated in the voice of Kelly himself—unschooled, passionate, and utterly compelling—reimagining Australia's most contested legend.

4
Cover of Big Little Lies
#4 · mystery-thriller

Big Little Lies

Editorial Score71/100
Edgar Award

Three women—Madeline, Celeste, and Jane—form an unlikely friendship at a primary school trivia night that ends in murder. Moriarty's compulsively readable thriller is also a sharp study of domestic violence, class, and the social world of privileged suburban mothers.

5
Cover of Oscar and Lucinda
#5 · literary-fiction

Oscar and Lucinda

Editorial Score66/100
Booker Prize

A gambling English clergyman and an eccentric Australian heiress form an unlikely bond over their shared obsession with glass and games of chance in Victorian Australia. Carey's Booker Prize winner is a sweeping, inventive novel of faith, folly, and colonial ambition.

6
Cover of Shantaram
#6 · biography-memoir

Shantaram

Editorial Score44/100
Oprah's Book Club

An escaped Australian convict finds himself in the Mumbai underworld, a village, and Afghanistan, guided by a larger-than-life character named Khaderbhai. Roberts's autobiographical novel is a sprawling, vivid portrait of India's underworld and one man's search for redemption.

7
Cover of The Book Thief
#7 · historical-fiction

The Book Thief

Editorial Score43/100
Goodreads Choice Award

Liesel Meminger, a young girl living with foster parents in Nazi Germany, steals books and shares them with others in her neighbourhood, including a Jewish man hidden in her basement. Death narrates this beloved novel about the power of words in the darkest of times.

8
True history of the Kelly gang
#8 · historical-fiction

True history of the Kelly gang

Editorial Score38/100

True history of the Kelly gang by Peter Carey (2000) is a notable work of historical fiction from Australia.

9
Cover of The Shock of the New
#9 · art-design

The Shock of the New

Editorial Score30/100
ALA Notable Books

Hughes's television series and book trace the history of modern art from the Impressionists to the present—arguing for art's social significance and against the vacuity of the contemporary art market. The most readable history of modern art ever written.

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Genres

Literary Fiction5Historical Fiction5Romance2Biography & Memoir2History2Adventure2Mystery & Thriller1Young Adult1Art & Design1

Notable Authors

Kate Grenville1 bookThomas Keneally1 bookPeter Carey3 booksLiane Moriarty1 bookGregory David Roberts1 bookMarkus Zusak1 bookRobert Hughes1 book

Australia Literature — FAQ

What are the best books from Australia?

The top-ranked books from Australia include The Idea of Perfection, Schindler's Ark, True History of the Kelly Gang — all highly scored by international editorial consensus.

Which Australia authors have won the Nobel Prize in Literature?

Australia has produced several Nobel Prize laureates. Our rankings highlight these winners alongside other critically acclaimed authors from the country.

How many books from Australia are ranked on 50 Best Books?

We currently rank 9 books from Australia, spanning fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and more.

What literary traditions is Australia known for?

Australia's literary tradition includes Literary Fiction, Historical Fiction, Romance — genres where the country has produced world-class authors.

Where can I read more about Australia literature?

Explore our dedicated guide at /best-books-in/australia for a comprehensive overview of Australia's literary landscape, key authors, and recommended reading order.