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Literary Canon

Best Books from United States

The United States has produced more Nobel Prize-winning and Pulitzer Prize-winning literature than any other nation. From the Harlem Renaissance and the Beat Generation to the postmodern experimentalism of Pynchon and DeLillo, American fiction has always been an argument about what the country itself means. Toni Morrison, Cormac McCarthy, Philip Roth, and Marilynne Robinson have brought the moral weight of the American experience into the novel form, while a new generation — from Colson Whitehead to Hanya Yanagihara — continues to stretch it. The country's literary culture is vast, contentious, and endlessly generative.

Top 10 from United States

1
Cover of The Road
#1 · literary-fiction

The Road

Editorial Score100/100
Pulitzer PrizeHugo Award

A father and his young son make their way south through a post-apocalyptic American landscape, fighting starvation and violence while the father tries to protect his son and keep the 'fire' of goodness alive. McCarthy's Pulitzer Prize–winning novel is a harrowing and tender meditation on love, survival, and the end of the world.

2
Cover of Lincoln in the Bardo
#2 · literary-fiction

Lincoln in the Bardo

Editorial Score100/100
Booker Prize

President Lincoln visits the Georgetown crypt where his eleven-year-old son Willie lies, while a host of ghosts (the bardo's inhabitants) witness his grief and are stirred by it. Saunders's innovative debut novel—told in competing voices and historical fragments—won the Booker Prize and defies easy categorisation.

3
Cover of On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous
#3 · literary-fiction

On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous

Editorial Score93/100
Nobel Prize in Literature

A young Vietnamese-American man writes a letter to his illiterate mother, tracing his family's history from the Vietnam War to their life in Hartford, Connecticut. Vuong's debut novel—poetic, visceral, and heartbreaking—explores addiction, identity, queerness, and what it means to be the first in a family to translate your own story.

4
Cover of The Grapes of Wrath
#4 · literary-fiction

The Grapes of Wrath

Editorial Score90/100
Nobel Prize in Literature

Steinbeck follows the Joad family as they flee Dust Bowl Oklahoma for the promised land of California during the Great Depression. A searing indictment of economic injustice and a hymn to human solidarity, the novel won both the Pulitzer Prize and informed Steinbeck's Nobel Prize. It remains essential reading on poverty, migration, and resilience.

5
Cover of Orange Is the New Black
#5 · biography-memoir

Orange Is the New Black

Editorial Score90/100
Women's Prize for Fiction

Piper Kerman's memoir about her year in federal prison for a decade-old drug conviction became the basis for the television series, but the book itself is a thoughtful exploration of the American criminal justice system and the lives of the women she met inside.

6
Cover of Go Set a Watchman
#6 · literary-fiction

Go Set a Watchman

Editorial Score89/100
Nobel Prize in Literature

The original manuscript written before To Kill a Mockingbird, published decades later, follows adult Scout Finch returning to Maycomb to discover her father Atticus holding views that challenge her childhood ideals. A controversial but fascinating companion to one of America's most beloved novels, illuminating the complexity of moral awakening.

7
Cover of The Corrections
#7 · literary-fiction

The Corrections

Editorial Score88/100
National Book Award

Three adult children are summoned home for one last Christmas with their parents—their father is in the advanced stages of Parkinson's—in Franzen's National Book Award winner. A sweeping portrait of a Midwestern family and an anatomy of late-twentieth-century American culture.

8
Cover of Beloved
#8 · literary-fiction

Beloved

Editorial Score85/100
Nobel Prize in Literature

A former enslaved woman in post–Civil War Ohio is haunted by the ghost of her infant daughter in this devastating and transcendent novel. Morrison weaves together trauma, memory, and love in prose that is both lyrical and devastating. Winner of the Pulitzer Prize and foundational to Morrison's Nobel Prize, Beloved is a landmark of American literature.

9
Cover of The Lacuna
#9 · historical-fiction

The Lacuna

Editorial Score83/100
Women's Prize for Fiction

Harrison Shepherd, a mixed-race American-Mexican boy, works as a cook for Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo in 1930s Mexico, then becomes secretary to Leon Trotsky before building a new life as a novelist in America during the McCarthy era. Kingsolver's Orange Prize winner is a panoramic historical novel.

10
Cover of The Dispossessed
#10 · science-fiction

The Dispossessed

Editorial Score83/100
Hugo AwardNebula Award

A physicist on an anarchist moon travels to its capitalist sister planet in search of scientific freedom in Le Guin's Hugo and Nebula Award–winning novel. 'The Dispossessed' is subtitled 'An Ambiguous Utopia' and is one of science fiction's most serious and sustained explorations of political philosophy.

More Great Books from United States

#11
Cover of The One and Only Bob
childrens

The One and Only Bob

Katherine Applegate· 2020
Newbery Medal
Editorial Score83/100
#12
Cover of Ender's Game
science-fiction

Ender's Game

Orson Scott Card· 1986
Hugo AwardNebula Award
Editorial Score82/100
#13
Cover of The Sympathizer
literary-fiction

The Sympathizer

Viet Thanh Nguyen· 2016
Pulitzer Prize
Editorial Score81/100
#14
Cover of Middlesex
literary-fiction

Middlesex

Jeffrey Eugenides· 2003
Pulitzer Prize
Editorial Score81/100
#15
Cover of We Need to Talk About Kevin
literary-fiction

We Need to Talk About Kevin

Lionel Shriver· 2005
Women's Prize for Fiction
Editorial Score81/100
#16
Cover of The Left Hand of Darkness
science-fiction

The Left Hand of Darkness

Ursula K. Le Guin· 1970
Hugo AwardNebula Award
Editorial Score81/100
#17
Cover of Speaker for the Dead
science-fiction

Speaker for the Dead

Orson Scott Card· 1987
Hugo AwardNebula Award
Editorial Score80/100
#18
Cover of The Forever War
science-fiction

The Forever War

Joe Haldeman· 1976
Hugo AwardNebula Award
Editorial Score80/100
#19
Cover of The Nickel Boys
literary-fiction

The Nickel Boys

Colson Whitehead· 2020
Pulitzer Prize
Editorial Score80/100
#20
Cover of Invisible Man
literary-fiction

Invisible Man

Ralph Ellison· 1952
Nobel Prize in Literature
Editorial Score79/100
#21
Cover of Neuromancer
science-fiction

Neuromancer

William Gibson· 1985
Hugo AwardNebula Award
Editorial Score79/100
#22
Cover of The Sound and the Fury
literary-fiction

The Sound and the Fury

William Faulkner· 1949
Nobel Prize in Literature
Editorial Score78/100
#23
Cover of To Kill a Mockingbird
literary-fiction

To Kill a Mockingbird

Harper Lee· 1961
Pulitzer Prize
Editorial Score78/100
#24
Cover of Startide Rising
science-fiction

Startide Rising

David Brin· 1984
Hugo AwardNebula Award
Editorial Score78/100
#25
Cover of Property
literary-fiction

Property

Lionel Shriver· 2003
Women's Prize for Fiction
Editorial Score78/100
#26
Cover of The Overstory
literary-fiction

The Overstory

Richard Powers· 2019
Pulitzer Prize
Editorial Score78/100
#27
Cover of The Obelisk Gate
fantasy

The Obelisk Gate

N.K. Jemisin· 2017
Hugo Award
Editorial Score78/100
#28
Cover of The Stone Sky
fantasy

The Stone Sky

N.K. Jemisin· 2018
Hugo Award
Editorial Score78/100
#29
Cover of The Fifth Season
fantasy

The Fifth Season

N.K. Jemisin· 2016
Hugo Award
Editorial Score78/100
#30
Cover of The News from Paraguay
historical-fiction

The News from Paraguay

Lily Tuck· 2005
National Book Award
Editorial Score78/100
#31
Cover of Demon Copperhead
literary-fiction

Demon Copperhead

Barbara Kingsolver· 2022
Goodreads Choice Award
Editorial Score77/100
#32
Cover of Project Hail Mary
science-fiction

Project Hail Mary

Andy Weir· 2021
Goodreads Choice Award
Editorial Score76/100
#33
Cover of The Human Comedy
literary-fiction

The Human Comedy

William Saroyan· 1943
Nobel Prize in Literature
Editorial Score76/100
#34
Cover of The Underground Railroad
historical-fiction

The Underground Railroad

Colson Whitehead· 2017
Pulitzer Prize
Editorial Score75/100
#35
Cover of Fourth Wing
fantasy

Fourth Wing

Rebecca Yarros· 2023
Goodreads Choice Award
Editorial Score75/100
#36
Cover of Less
literary-fiction

Less

Andrew Sean Greer· 2018
Pulitzer Prize
Editorial Score74/100
#37
Cover of The Goldfinch
literary-fiction

The Goldfinch

Donna Tartt· 2014
Pulitzer Prize
Editorial Score74/100
#38
Cover of Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow
literary-fiction

Tomorrow, and Tomorrow, and Tomorrow

Gabrielle Zevin· 2022
Goodreads Choice Award
Editorial Score74/100
#39
Cover of Olive Kitteridge
literary-fiction

Olive Kitteridge

Elizabeth Strout· 2009
Pulitzer Prize
Editorial Score74/100
#40
Cover of The Galaxy, and the Ground Within
science-fiction

The Galaxy, and the Ground Within

Becky Chambers· 2021
Hugo Award
Editorial Score73/100
#41
Cover of A Frolic of His Own
literary-fiction

A Frolic of His Own

William Gaddis· 1995
National Book Award
Editorial Score73/100
#42
Cover of Here I Am
literary-fiction

Here I Am

Jonathan Safran Foer· 2016
Costa Book Award
Editorial Score72/100
#43
Cover of Lessons in Chemistry
literary-fiction

Lessons in Chemistry

Bonnie Garmus· 2022
Goodreads Choice Award
Editorial Score72/100
#44
Cover of A Memory Called Empire
science-fiction

A Memory Called Empire

Arkady Martine· 2020
Hugo Award
Editorial Score72/100
#45
Cover of Tree of Smoke
literary-fiction

Tree of Smoke

Denis Johnson· 2008
National Book Award
Editorial Score72/100
#46
Cover of Circe
fantasy

Circe

Madeline Miller· 2018
Goodreads Choice Award
Editorial Score72/100
#47
Cover of Tinkers
literary-fiction

Tinkers

Paul Harding· 2010
Pulitzer Prize
Editorial Score71/100
#48
Cover of Daisy Jones and The Six
literary-fiction

Daisy Jones and The Six

Taylor Jenkins Reid· 2019
Goodreads Choice Award
Editorial Score71/100
#49
Cover of The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo
literary-fiction

The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo

Taylor Jenkins Reid· 2017
Goodreads Choice Award
Editorial Score71/100
#50
Cover of It Ends with Us
romance

It Ends with Us

Colleen Hoover· 2016
Goodreads Choice Award
Editorial Score71/100
Happy Employees
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Genres

Literary Fiction709Horror474Classic Literature394Science Fiction306Mystery & Thriller238Short Stories207Travel & Exploration171Historical Fiction157Adventure143Biography & Memoir141Art & Design125Cooking & Food124Psychology122Religion & Spirituality114Romance111Politics & Society102Fantasy99Science & Nature69Graphic Novels39Young Adult23History19Philosophy7Children's Books6Business & Economics6comedy5Poetry2

Notable Authors

Cormac McCarthy5 booksGeorge Saunders1 bookOcean Vuong1 bookJohn Steinbeck28 booksPiper Kerman1 bookHarper Lee2 booksJonathan Franzen2 booksToni Morrison9 booksBarbara Kingsolver6 booksUrsula K. Le Guin32 books

United States Literature — FAQ

What are the best books from United States?

The top-ranked books from United States include The Road, Lincoln in the Bardo, On Earth We're Briefly Gorgeous — all highly scored by international editorial consensus.

Which United States authors have won the Nobel Prize in Literature?

United States has produced several Nobel Prize laureates. Our rankings highlight these winners alongside other critically acclaimed authors from the country.

How many books from United States are ranked on 50 Best Books?

We currently rank 50 books from United States, spanning fiction, non-fiction, poetry, and more.

What literary traditions is United States known for?

United States's literary tradition includes Literary Fiction, Horror, Classic Literature — genres where the country has produced world-class authors.

Where can I read more about United States literature?

Explore our dedicated guide at /best-books-in/united-states for a comprehensive overview of United States's literary landscape, key authors, and recommended reading order.